Education

Available Formats: HTML: https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2020/nsf20095/nsf20095.jsp?WT.mc_id=USNSF_179PDF: https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2020/nsf20095/nsf20095.pdf?WT.mc_id=USNSF_179 Document Number: nsf20095 This is an NSF Publications item.

Available Formats: HTML: https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2020/nsf20585/nsf20585.htm?WT.mc_id=USNSF_179PDF: https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2020/nsf20585/nsf20585.pdf?WT.mc_id=USNSF_179 Document Number: nsf20585 This is an NSF Publications item.

Available Formats: HTML: https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2020/nsf20584/nsf20584.htm?WT.mc_id=USNSF_179PDF: https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2020/nsf20584/nsf20584.pdf?WT.mc_id=USNSF_179 Document Number: nsf20584 This is an NSF Publications item.

Available Formats: HTML: https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2020/nsf20104/nsf20104.jsp?WT.mc_id=USNSF_179PDF: https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2020/nsf20104/nsf20104.pdf?WT.mc_id=USNSF_179 Document Number: nsf20104 This is an NSF Publications item.

Available Formats: PDF: https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2020/nsf20102/nsf20102.pdf?WT.mc_id=USNSF_179 Document Number: nsf20102 This is an NSF Publications item.

FY 2021 federal research and development (R&D) obligations to the 14 Department of Defense designated University Affiliated Research Centers totaled $1.5 billion. Data are from the Survey of Federal Funds for R&D, conducted by the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics within the National Science Foundation.

FY 2021 total federal obligations for experimental development totaled $103.9 billion, with 80%, or $82.6 billion, directed toward two fields of R&D: engineering and life sciences. Data are from the Survey of Federal Funds for Research and Development, conducted by the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics within the National Science Foundation.

FY 2021 total federal obligations and outlays for federal research and development (R&D) plant totaled $4.3 and $3.8 billion, respectively, with most funding coming from the Department of Energy. Data are from the Survey of Federal Funds for R&D, conducted by the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics within the National Science Foundation.

Researchers at UC San Diego have developed modular nanoparticles that can be customized to target biological entities such as tumors, viruses or toxins. The surfaces of the nanoparticles are engineered to host biological molecules, making it possible…

The way ice forms is much more interesting than expected. This basic physical process, among the most common in nature, remains somewhat mysterious despite decades of scientific scrutiny.Now, U.S. National Science Foundation-supported research by…